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Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (originally founded as Movie Distribution Company Buena Vista, Inc. , Buena Vista Distribution Company, Inc. and Photo Distribution Buena Vista, Inc. ) is an American film distributor owned by The Walt Disney Company. Founded in 1953 as Film Distribution Company Buena Vista, the company handles the distribution of theater, marketing and promotion for films produced and released by Walt Disney Studios, including Walt Disney Pictures, Walt Disney Animation Studios, Pixar, DisneyToon Studios, Marvel Studios, Lucasfilm , Disneynature Picture, and Touchstone. The division takes its current name in April 2007, which was previously the Buena Vista Image Distribution since 1987.


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History

Buena Vista Image Distribution

Prior to 1953, Walt Disney's production was distributed by Winkler Pictures, Powers Pictures, Universal Pictures (Oswald the Lucky Rabbit shorts), Columbia Pictures (1930-1932), United Artists (1932-1937) and RKO Radio Picture (1937-1953). However, the dispute over Disney's first long film distribution, The Living Desert, in the series True-Life Adventures of live-action documentary featurettes in 1953 caused Walt and his brother Roy O. Disney formed a wholly owned subsidiary, Film Distribution Company Buena Vista, Inc. (BVDC), to handle North American distribution of their own products. RKO refused to distribute the film. The name "Buena Vista" comes from a street in Burbank, California, where Disney Studios are located (and remains to this day). Buena Vista's first release was an Academy Award-winning live-action feature The Living Desert on November 10, 1953, along with Toot, Whistle, Plunk and Boom , Buena Vista's first release animation. The next famous release includes the foreign film, Yang Noble Lady Princess, ), released in US theaters in September 1956, The Missouri Traveler > in March 1958, and The Big Fisherman in July 1959 (first-party production financed by Disney).

On July 5, 1957, RKO Japan, Ltd. sold to Disney Productions and the British Commonwealth Film Corporation. In allocating foreign film licenses to the company, Disney will use 5 and Commonwealth 8.

In April 1960, the company dropped the "Movie" from its name. In 1961, Disney entered Buena Vista International (BVI), distributing its first PG rating film, Take Down , in January 1979. Low-budget films were not produced by Disney studios and obtained from independent studios, > The Black Hole Disney's first PG-rated movie. In July 1987, Buena Vista changed its name to Buena Vista Pictures Distribution, Inc. (BVPD).

In the late 1980s, Disney purchased a controlling stake in one of the Pacific Theater networks that led to Disney's Buena Vista Theaters and Pacific to renovate the El Capitan Theater and the Crest in 1989. The Crest finished first while El Capitan opened with its premiere > The Rocketeer movie on June 19, 1991.

In 1992, Buena Vista made a $ 5.6 million production loan for Cinergi Pictures for his film Medicine Man and his 1994 Renaissance Man and Color of Night and distribute Cinergi movies. The corporation purchased a 12.8% stake in Cinergi with an initial public offering in 1994. Soon, BVPD signed a 25 image distribution agreement with Cinergi.

The Gaumont Film Company and Disney formed Gaumont Buena Vista International, a joint venture in the French distribution, in 1993. In August 1996, Disney and Tokuma Shoten Publishing agreed that Disney would distribute Studio Ghibli animation films internationally. In September 1996, after Disney acquired Capital Cities/ABC, Buena Vista Pictures Distribution, Inc. merged into ABC, Inc., the parent company of the group.

premiere of Toy Story , Disney hired The Hollywood Masonic TempleÃ, - next to El Capitan Theatreà © Totally Toy Story , a place for multimedia entertainment and promotional events for movies. In July 1998, Buena Vista Pictures Distribution bought the Hollywood Temple Masonic building to continue using it as a promotional venue.

In 1997, BVPD shares in Cinergi dropped to 5%. After nine films were delivered under the agreement, Cinergi sold Disney at 22 of all the 12 movie libraries except for Die Hard with a < Vengeance plus $ 20 million in exchange for Cinergi Disney shareholdings, $ 35.4 million in production advances and other loans. In 2002, Disney signed four animated film contracts with Vanguard Animation, however, only one movie was released under the negotiations.

In 2004, BVI and Gaumont disbanded the French distribution joint venture, Gaumont Buena Vista International. Buena Vista International approved a distribution deal with MegaStar Joint Venture Company Limited in April 2006 for the Vietnamese market. Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures

In April 2007, Disney suspended the use of the Buena Vista brand in its brand distribution. In 2012, The Walt Disney Company acquired UTV Motion Pictures through UTV Software Communications. Since then, UTV Motion Pictures has been the exclusive distributor for all Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures launches for the South Asian market from 2013 onwards. In 2009, Disney signed a distribution agreement with reorganized DreamWorks; The deal calls for about 30 movies over five years from DreamWorks and they will be released through the Touchstone Pictures label. The distribution agreement expires in 2016, after DreamWorks and Disney decided not to renew their agreement in December 2015, with Universal replacing Disney as a DreamWorks distributor. At the conclusion of the deal, Disney has distributed 14 original DreamWorks 30-image agreement. Disney takes full ownership of the DreamWorks II movie library in return for a loan granted to the company.

In October 2017, it was announced that the Buena Vista International banner will be revived by Disney for the distribution of M. Night Shyamalan's Glass , sequel to the previous films Unbreakable (distributed) by Touchstone) and Split (distributed by Universal). Through arrangements made with Disney, Universal will retain the domestic rights to the film, while Touchstone (via Buena Vista International) will be distributed internationally. The British production film Patrick will also be released under the newly revived Buena Vista International label.

In December 2017, The Walt Disney Company announced plans to purchase 21st Century Fox, which includes 20th Century Fox, for $ 52.4 billion.

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Distribution

Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures has distributed 27 films that have received nominations for the Academy Award for Best Picture; four from Walt Disney Pictures, six from Touchstone Pictures, two from Hollywood Pictures, and fifteen from Miramax Films. Of the nominees, four Miramax films won awards; The English Patient (1996), Shakespeare In Love (1998), Chicago (2002), and No Country for Old Men (2007).

Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures currently distributes movies from Walt Disney Studios, other Disney movie units, and some third party studios including:

International settings

Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures International was formed in 1961 as Buena Vista International On May 4, 1987, Disney signed a theatrical distribution agreement with Warner Bros.. 'international arm, in a joint effort to release Disney and Touchstone movies in overseas markets (including Britain, Ireland, France, Germany, Benelux & Scandinavia) after Warner dissolved previous overseas distribution partnerships with Columbia, with Disney still in full control over all distribution and marketing decisions on their products. In 1992, Disney decided to end their joint venture with Warner Bros. to begin distributing their movies autonomously in the above mentioned overseas markets. In the region from 1993-2007, Disney reactivated the Buena Vista International name, and also sent distribution below it in countries that do not have current arrangements with other companies. However, in Taiwan, a local distributor called Era took over the distribution from 1992 to 1995. At that time, Buena Vista started operations in Taiwan. Previously, distribution rights in West Germany were granted to MGM (under the CIC in the early 1970s) and then to 20th Century Fox before the Warner Bros. joint venture. In Russia and the CIS, Mexico, Brazil, Thailand, Greece, Singapore and Philippines, Disney movies have been distributed in a joint venture with Sony Pictures Entertainment, while in Hungary, Disney is currently distributing their films to the region in a joint venture with 20th Century Fox and MGM. In Japan, distribution rights are handled in partnership with Toho.

Other international distributors
  • English/Irish - Film Distributor Ratings (1954-1986) and Warner Bros. (1987-1992)
  • Turkey Ã, - Warner Bros (1954-1994), United International Pictures (1994-present)
  • Ukraine Ã, - United International Pictures, and Sony Pictures Releasing (2007-present)
  • Kazakhstan Ã, - United International Pictures, Warner Bros, Sony Pictures Releasing International (1997-present)
  • Finnish Ã, - Suomi-Filmi (1954-1987), Warner Bros. (1987-1992)
  • French Ã, - Warner Bros (1987-1992), Gaumont Buena Vista International (1993-2004)
  • Belgium/Netherlands/Benelux Ã, - Warner Bros (1987-1992), United International Pictures (1993-present)
  • Australia/New Zealand Ã, - Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1959-1968; through 1973-86), Organization of Great Unions (1968-1987), CIC-Fox (1973-1981 ), United International Pictures (under UIP-Fox) (1982-1986), Village Roadshow (1987-1992)
  • Italy Ã, - Cinema International Corporation (1974-1981), United International Pictures (1982-1987), Warner Bros. (1987-1991) and Columbia TriStar Film Distributors Italia (Sony Pictures Releasing)) (1992-1995)
  • Germany Ã, - Herzog-Filmverleih (1954-1957), UFA-Filmverleih (1957-1959), J.Arthur Rank German Film (1959-1964), Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer ( 1969-1973), Cinema International Corporation (1973-1975), 20th Century Fox (1975-1987) and Warner Bros. (1987-1992)
  • Japanese Ã,â € "Daiei (1954-1960), Toho (1979-1987), Toei Company (1980, 1981, 1992), Warner Bros. (1987-1992)

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The highest grossing movies

Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures has released the most movies that have penetrated the $ 1 billion (seventeen, in grosses around the world) number among Hollywood's major studios, with ten of the twenty best-selling movies of all time distributed by Disney. In addition, Disney is the first of only three studios that have released at least two billion-dollar films in the same year (others are Warner Bros and Universal Pictures). In addition, Disney is the only studio that has reached six times this year, in 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018--2016 of which includes four $ 1 billion releases, a record for any studio. Three of the top five animated films have been released by Disney, and sixteen of the top twenty G-rated movies. In addition, four of the top five opening weeks are Disney releases. By 2015, Disney achieved its largest annual gross box-office worldwide and in North America. In 2016, Disney surpassed $ 7 billion in annual gross box-office worldwide - the first of any major studio - surpassing the previous 2015 record.

? - Includes theatrical reissue.

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See also

  • Buena Vista

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Note


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References


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External links

Source of the article : Wikipedia

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