Restoration of food refers to the full spectrum of treatments that recognize and treat the various etiologies of anorexia nervosa and bulimia, including the causes of biological, psychological, social and emotional disturbances, through comprehensive integrated treatment regimens.. When successful, this regimen returns the individual to a healthy weight and equips him with the skills and resources needed to sustain a sustainable recovery. Although there are various treatment options available for feeding disorder patients, intensive and multi-faceted programs are followed in food recovery is the right choice for individuals who require intensive support and are able to commit to care at inpatient, residential or full-hospital settings daily.
Eating recovery has been associated with an increased chance of sustained post-treatment recovery. This carefully designed care curriculum combines the following principles to help patients cultivate an understanding of disease management skills and how to apply these lessons into their post-care lives.
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Eating disorders are physically and emotionally destructive. Most individuals with eating disorders require ongoing medical care during their recovery. According to the Eating Disorder Foundation, early diagnosis and intervention significantly increases the likelihood of recovery, while eating disorders that are not identified or treated in the early stages can become chronic, debilitating and life-threatening.
For most people with eating disorders, medical complications associated with this disease can be successfully treated with a combination of ongoing medical care and monitoring, nutrition counseling and treatment. The Eating Disorder Foundation recommends people with eating disorders seek recovery options involving doctors from various health disciplines, such as nursing, nutrition and mental health, a philosophy of care that is consistent with the principles of food recovery.
Medical issues associated with eating disorders. Patients who are medically compromised with very low body weight will require more intensive medical intervention. Anorexia patients with very low body weight (BMI & lt; 13) may need to be stabilized due to medical complications caused by hunger, including liver failure or heart problems. Bulimia patients may need to manage edema, hypokalemia or esophagitis.
Poor nutrition affects chemicals and brain function. As a result, patients with very low body weight will have difficulty responding to cognitive therapy without first gaining weight. Medically supervised weight restoration is necessary before psychotherapy or many medications can affect the health of the patient's behavior.
The misdiagnosis of medical complications of eating disorders is common because of the unique physiology of these patients. Eating disorders can slow down the heart rate at rest and lower the "normal" body temperature range. For this reason, patients should seek special care from a doctor who is experienced in treating eating disorders.
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Mindfulness
During the feeding recovery process, patients integrate attention into each area of ​​their care. Mindfulness is a mental state, characterized by a concentrated awareness of one's thoughts, actions, or motivations. "Present" in every element of care, including meals, therapy sessions, classes or medical care helps patients become more receptive to different viewpoints. It also helps them become less reactive to emotions, rather than focusing solely on activities that are happening at the moment.
Awareness training that focuses on eating, body image and body awareness can lead the way to health, and recovery by allowing individuals to consciously experience and observe their internal mental and body events as well as external events that are felt directly through the senses. In the process of recovery, attention helps patients calm their minds and understand self-destructive emotions or mood-dependent behaviors and instead practice healthy survival skills.
Mindfulness facilitates two main techniques - mentalization and builds self-awareness
Mentalization in consuming recovery takes the concept of attention one step further, often thought of as mind awareness. Mentalization describes a person's ability to understand his or her mental state and others based on clear behavior. Mentalization is a major challenge among people with eating disorders, and its shortcomings can lead to severe emotional fluctuations, impulsivity, and susceptibility to interpersonal and social interactions, especially in the midst of emotional interactions.
In food recovery, patients work with their therapist to modernize, or identify, their own emotions while understanding that others may have different points of view. The ability to understand emotions and see situations from more than one angle reduces anxiety and minimizes the need to rely on eating disorders as a coping mechanism.
Self-awareness refers to the individual's ability to become aware of their own unconscious thoughts. The lack of self-awareness is often seen in eating disorder patients, causing them to react to situations, feelings and other stimuli emotionally rather than rationally.
By practicing conscious self-consciousness, eating reinforcement learns to examine the thoughts, feelings, memories and sensations of their bodies from an objective standpoint. Patients are encouraged to give up self-centered thinking to achieve a state in which individuals can observe their minds and understand their subconscious motivations - sexual, material, emotional, intellectual, and spiritual. This understanding builds tranquility and patience, minimizing the need to rely on eating disorders as a coping mechanism.
Motivation
Motivation is a set of reasons that determine why and how individuals engage in certain behaviors. In food recovery, the goal is to divert patients from emotionally motivated behaviors to motivated behaviors by values ​​through self-directedness and value conscious constructs. Patients learn to identify their own core values ​​and orient themselves in behavior that is aligned with their value system, while limiting behavior that is not.
Encourage self-directedness. Self-directed is the dimension of a person's character that relates to the individual's ability to control, organize, and adapt his/her behavior to the existing situation in accordance with its own goals, objectives, and values. The inability of a person to limit the behavior of an eating disorder comes from the low self-orientation. The feeding restoration focuses on helping patients engage in self-directed behavior by providing their meaningful actions in the context of values.
Build value awareness. Independent attitude is difficult, if not impossible, without awareness of core values. Values ​​provide context for actions and feelings. Without the awareness of values, people are often swayed by their emotional responses that may or may not serve their long-term goals and goals. Under the influence of emotions, eating disorder behaviors can be impulsive, "automatic," and mindless.
In a food recovery, doctors and therapists assist patients in identifying their core values. This approach allows patients to see the "big picture" and engage in behaviors that are aligned with their core values ​​while avoiding conflicting behavior.
Mood management
Chronic anxiety is a key trait of individuals with eating disorders, their lives are consumed by overcoming the emotions resulting from anxiety. This emotion-driven feeling often leads to negative coping behavior and narrows the patient's awareness of the choice of coping. This impulsive behavior can encourage an unwarranted, rigid, and stereotyped response as seen in eating disorders.
In food recovery, cognitive behavioral therapy and dialectical behavioral therapy are used to disrupt negative behavioral cycles and replace them with positive and purposeful coping mechanisms.
Cognitive behavioral therapy or CBT is a psychotherapeutic approach used in food recovery that aims to affect dysfunctional emotions, behaviors and cognitions through goal-oriented and systematic-oriented procedures. Cognitive behavioral therapy is used to treat the mental and emotional elements of eating disorders, helping patients change their attitudes about food, eating, and body image, correct poor eating habits, and prevent recurrence.
dialectical behavioral therapy or DBT combines standard cognitive-behavioral techniques for emotional regulation and reality testing with the concept of conscious awareness, distress tolerance, and acceptance in the treatment of eating disorders. Influenced by the practice of Buddhist meditation, DBT includes the following key elements: behaviorist theory, dialectics, cognitive therapy, and, the central component of DBT, awareness.
Looking for recovery
According to the Eating Disorder Foundation, eating disorders are serious and complicated diseases that require the attention of trained professionals. Although those suffering from this disease may have a desire, it is almost impossible for "self-medication" to be effective; In fact, trying to do it yourself will likely generate repeated failures. Early detection and intervention have been shown to increase the likelihood of full recovery. It is important for a sick person to get professional judgment first, from a practitioner trained in food recovery.
References
External links
- The National Eating Disorders Association
- National Eating Disorder Information Center
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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